Jean-Louis Barrault
Born
September 8, 1910
Died
January 22, 1994 (83 years old)
Known For
Acting
Place of Birth
Le Vésinet, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France
Jean-Louis Barrault (8 September 1910, Le Vésinet, Yvelines – 22 January 1994) was a French actor, director and mime artist, training that served him well when he portrayed the 19th-century mime Jean-Gaspard Deburau (Baptiste Debureau) in Marcel Carné's 1945 film Les Enfants du Paradis (Children of Paradise).
Jean-Louis Barrault studied with Charles Dullin in whose troupe he acted from 1933 to 1935. At 25 years of age, he met and studied with the mime Étienne Decroux. From 1940 to 1946 he was a member of the Comédie-Française, where he directed productions of Paul Claudel's Le Soulier de satin and Jean Racine's Phèdre, two plays that made his reputation.
Over his career, he acted in nearly 50 movies including Les beaux jours, Jenny, L'Or dans la Montagne and Sous les Yeux d'occident.
In 1940, he married the actress Madeleine Renaud. They founded a number of theatres together and toured extensively, including in South America.
He was the uncle of actress Marie-Christine Barrault and sometime sponsor of Peter Brook. He died from a heart attack in Paris at the age of 83. Jean-Louis Barrault is buried with his wife Madeleine Renaud in the Passy Cemetery in Paris.
Jean-Louis Barrault, Reflections on the Theatre:
"In fact it is the simplest things that are the most tricky to do well. To read, for example. To be able to read exactly what is written without omitting anything that is written and at the same time without adding anything of one's own. To be able to capture the exact context of the words one is reading. To be able to read!"
Barrault from Melinda Camber Porter's Through Parisian Eyes: Reflections on Contemporary French Arts and Culture:
"When I wake up in the morning I want to feel hungry for life. Desire is what drives me. When I go to sleep, I feel I have experienced a small death, so that I can wake up in the morning renewed and reborn."
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Known For

Le Fantôme de Laurent Terzieff
Self (archive footage)
2020

La lumière du lac
Le vieux
1988

To Be Hamlet
Self
1985

The Night of Varennes
Nicolas Edmé Restif de la Bretonne
1982
Encyclopédie audiovisuelle du cinéma
Self (archive footage) · (1 episode)
1978

30 millions d'amis
Self · (1 episode)
1976

Numéro un
Self · (1 episode)
1975

Les Rendez-vous du dimanche
Self · (1 episode)
1975

Midi Première
Self · (1 episode)
1975

Le Grand Échiquier
Self · (5 episodes)
1972

Le Grand Échiquier
Self - Main Guest · (1 episode)
1972
Samedi soir
Self · (1 episode)
1971

À bout portant
Self · (1 episode)
1968
The Birth of Children of Paradise
Self
1967

Chappaqua
Dr. Benoit
1966

The Big Scare
1964

Les Fausses Confidences
Dubois
1964

The Longest Day
Father Louis Roulland
1962

Blood on His Sword
Louis XI
1961

Experiment in Evil
Dr. Cordelier / Opale
1960

The Dialogue of the Carmelites
Mime
1960

Discorama
Self · (2 episodes)
1959

La Répétition ou l'Amour puni
Le comte
1958
Musée Grévin
Self
1958

Royal Affairs in Versailles
Fénelon
1954

With André Gide
Self
1952

Venom and Eternity
Self
1952

La Ronde
The Poet
1950

Vagabonds imaginaires
Narrator (segment 'Le bateau ivre') (voice)
1950

Man to Men
Henri Dunant
1948
La Rose et le réséda
Narrator (voice)
1947

Blind Desire
Michel Kremer
1945

Children of Paradise
Baptiste Debureau
1945

Angel of the Night
Jacques Martin, le jeune sculpteur
1944

La Symphonie fantastique
Hector Berlioz
1942

Montmartre on the Seine
Michel Courtin
1941

Parade in 7 Nights
Lucien Ardouin
1941

Mlle. Desiree
Napoléon Bonaparte
1941

L'Or dans la montagne
Maurice Farinet, le jeune paysan
1939

The Southern Trail
Olcott
1938

Youth in Revolt
Armand
1938

Mirages
Pierre Bonvais
1938

I Accuse
1938

The Puritan
Francis Ferriter
1938

Orage
The African
1938

Bizarre, Bizarre
William Kramps, le tueur de bouchers
1937

The Pearls of the Crown
Bonaparte jeune
1937

Street of Shadows
le client fou
1937

Social Police
Scoppa
1937

À nous deux, madame la vie
Paul Briançon
1937

The Life and Loves of Beethoven
Karl van Beethoven
1937

Hélène
Pierre Régnier
1936

Jenny
le Dromadaire
1936

Under Western Eyes
Haldin
1936

Happy Days
René
1935