Van Damme was born Jean-Claude Camille François van Varenberg in Berchem-Sainte-Agathe, Brussels, Belgium, to Eliana and Eugène van Varenberg, an accountant. “The Muscles from Brussels” started martial arts at the age of eleven. His father introduced him to martial arts when he saw his son was physically weak. At the age of 12, van Damme began his martial arts training at Centre National De Karate (National Center of Karate) under the guidance of Master Claude Goetz in Ixelles, Belgium. Van Damme trained for 4 years and earned a spot on the Belgium Karate Team. He won the European professional karate association's middleweight championship as a teenager, and also beat the 2nd best karate fighter in the world. His goal was to be number one but got sidetracked when he left his hometown of Brussels.
In 1976 at the age of sixteen, Jean-Claude started his Martial Arts fight career. Jean-Claude retired from martial arts in 1982, following a knockout over Nedjad Gharbi in Brussels, Belgium. Jean-Claude posted a 18-1 (18 knockouts) kickboxing record, and a semi-contact record of 41-4. He came to Hong Kong at the age of 19 for the first time and felt insured to do action movies in Hong Kong. In 1981, van Damme moved to Los Angeles. He took English classes while working as carpet layer, pizza delivery man, limo driver, and thanks to Chuck Norris he got a job as a bouncer at a club. Norris gave van Damme a small role in the movie Missing in Action (1984), but it wasn't good enough to get anybody's attention. In 1984, he got his first significant role as a villain named Ivan in the low-budget movie, No Retreat, No Surrender (1986). Then one day, while walking on the streets, Jean-Claude spotted a producer for Cannon Pictures and showed some of his martial arts abilities which led to a role in Bloodsport (1988). The movie, filmed in Hong Kong, was so bad when it was completed, it was shelved for almost two years. It might have never been released if van Damme did not help them to re-cut the film and begged producers to release it. They finally released the film, first in Malaysia and France and then into the US shot on a meager 1.5 million dollar budget, it became a US box-office hit in the spring of 1988. It made about 30 million worldwide and audiences supported this film for its new sensational action star, Jean-Claude van Damme.
His good looks led to starring roles in higher budgeted movies like Cyborg (1989), AWOL: Absent Without Leave (1990), Double Impact (1991) and Universal Soldier (1992). In 1994, he scored with his big breakthrough $100 million worldwide hit Timecop (1994). But in the meantime, his personal life was coming apart. A divorce, followed by a new marriage, followed by another divorce. It began to show up in his career when his projects began to tank at the box office: The Quest (1996), which he directed; Maximum Risk (1996) and Double Team (1997). The three films made less than $50 million combined. In 1999, he remarried his ex-wife, Gladys Portugues, and restarted his lost career to attain new goals. With help from his family, he faced his problems and made movies like Replicant (2001), Derailed (2002), and In Hell (2003).
Known For

Kill 'em All 2
Philip
2024

Jean-Claude van Damme: Karate King
Self - Portait Subject & Interviewee (archive)
2023

Haters
Jean-Claude Van Damme
2021

Kickboxer: Vengeance
Master Durand
2016

Swelter
Stillman
2014

Enemies Closer
Xander
2013

Welcome to the Jungle
Storm
2013

U.F.O.
George
2012

Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning
Luc Deveraux
2012

6 Bullets
Samson Gaul
2012

The Expendables 2
Jean Vilain
2012

Dragon Eyes
Tiano
2012

Corporal vs. Napoleon
Himself
2012

Assassination Games
Vincent Brazil
2011

Kung Fu Panda 2
Master Croc (voice)
2011

Full Love
Frenchy
2010

Universal Soldier: Regeneration
Luc Deveraux
2009

JCVD
J.C.V.D.
2008

The Shepherd: Border Patrol
Jack Robideaux
2008

Until Death
Anthony Stowe
2007

Second in Command
Cmdr. Samuel 'Sam' Keenan
2006

The Hard Corps
Phillippe Sauvage
2005

Wake of Death
Ben Archer
2004

In Hell
Kyle LeBlanc
2003

Dans la peau de Jean-Claude Van Damme
2003

Derailed
Jacques Kristoff
2002

Replicant
Replicant / Garrotte
2001

The Order
Rudy Cafmeyer
2001

Inferno
Eddie Lomax
1999

Universal Soldier: The Return
Luc Deveraux
1999

Legionnaire
Alain Lefevre
1998

Knock Off
Marcus Ray
1998

Double Team
Jack Quinn
1997

Maximum Risk
Alain Moreau / Mikhail Suverov
1996

The Quest
Christopher Dubois
1996

Sudden Death
Darren Francis Thomas McCord
1995

Top Fighter
(archive footage)
1995

Street Fighter
Colonel Guile
1994

Timecop
Max Walker
1994

Hard Target
Chance Boudreaux
1993

Nowhere to Run
Sam Gillen
1993

Universal Soldier
Luc Deveraux / GR44
1992

Double Impact
Alex / Chad Wagner
1991

Death Warrant
Louis Burke
1990

Lionheart
Leon Gaultier
1990

Kickboxer
Kurt Sloane
1989

Cyborg
Gibson Rickenbacker
1989

Black Eagle
Andrei
1988

Bloodsport
Frank Dux
1988

No Retreat, No Surrender
Ivan Kraschinsky "The Russian"
1986
Dolph: Fights Worth Fighting
Self

Monaco Forever
Gay Karate Man
1984
What's My Name?

Pound of Flesh
Deacon
2015
Silent Kill

The Gardener
Léo
2025

Spaten
Van Damme
2024

Darkness of Man
Russell Hatch
2024

Albert Pyun: King of Cult Movies
Self
2023

Minions: The Rise of Gru
Jean Clawed (voice)
2022

Ramez Movie Star
(30 episodes)
2022

The Last Mercenary
Richard Brumére
2021

Monsieur Jean-Claude
(uncredited)
2021

In Search of the Last Action Heroes
2019

The UnXplained
Self · (1 episode)
2019
The Making of Double Impact, Parts 1 & 2
2019

We Die Young
Daniel
2019

The Bouncer
Lukas
2018

Black Water
Wheeler
2018

Kickboxer: Retaliation
Master Durand
2018

Kill 'em All
Philip
2017

Quotidien
Self - Guest · (1 episode)
2016

Jean-Claude Van Johnson
Johnson · (6 episodes)
2016

Kung Fu Panda 3
Master Croc (voice)
2016

Jian Bing Man
Jean-Claude Van Damme
2015

The Go-Go Boys: The Inside Story of Cannon Films
Self
2014

Electric Boogaloo: The Wild, Untold Story of Cannon Films
Gibson Rickenbacker (archive footage) (uncredited)
2014

Days of Reckoning: The Making of Universal Soldier 4
Self
2013

Beur sur la ville
Colonel Merot
2011

Jean-Claude Van Damme: Behind Closed Doors
(8 episodes)
2011

Slinger
Gibson Rickenbacker
2011

Conan
Self · (1 episode)
2010

Heist School
Charles
2006

Narco
Jean-Claude Van Damme fantasmé par Lenny
2004

Universal Soldier: A Tale of Two Titans
Himself
2004

Guns, Genes & Fighting Machines: The Making of 'Universal Soldier'
Himself
2004

Las Vegas
Self · (1 episode)
2003

Celebrities Uncensored
Self · (1 episode)
2003

All the Love You Cannes!
Self
2002

As An Aside
Self - Guest · (1 episode)
2001

Beckmann
Self · (1 episode)
1999

Vivement dimanche
Self · (1 episode)
1998

E! True Hollywood Story
(1 episode)
1996
Viva el lunes
Self · (1 episode)
1995

WCW Monday Nitro
(1 episode)
1995

Friends
Jean-Claude Van Damme · (1 episode)
1994

Last Action Hero
Jean-Claude Van Damme (uncredited)
1993

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
(1 episode)
1992

The Best of the Martial Arts Films
Self (archive footage)
1990

Sacrée soirée
Self · (1 episode)
1987

Missing in Action
Soldier (uncredited)
1984

Breakin'
Spectator in First Dance Sequence (uncredited)
1984

Street of the Damned
Extra in Police Arrival Sequence (uncredited)
1984

Woman Between Wolf and Dog
Movie Goer / Man in Garden (uncredited)
1979

The Late Late Show
Self · (1 episode)
1962