Chief John Big Tree
Born
June 2, 1877
Died
July 6, 1967 (90 years old)
Known For
Acting
Place of Birth
Buffalo, New York, USA
Chief John Big Tree was born on June 2, 1877 in Buffalo, New York, as Isaac Johnny John. He was an actor, known for She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949), Drums Along the Mohawk (1939) and Devil's Doorway (1950). He died on July 6, 1967 in Onondaga Indian Reservation, New York.
One of three men who posed for artist James Fraser for the profile which became the famous "Indian head nickel" or "buffalo nickel" minted 1913-1938. The other two were Chief Two Moons (of the Cheyenne) and Chief Iron Tail (of the Lakota Sioux). The image was reused for a special commemorative $50 gold piece in 2006--the USA's first 24k (pure gold) coin.
Big Tree was a member of the Seneca Nation.
Known For

Devil's Doorway
Thundercloud
1950

She Wore a Yellow Ribbon
Chief Pony That Walks
1949

Las Vegas Nights
Indian
1941

Western Union
Chief Spotted Horse
1941

Hudson's Bay
Chief
1941

North West Mounted Police
Blue Owl (uncredited)
1940

Too Many Girls
Chief
1940

Brigham Young
Big Elk
1940
Maintain the Right
Chief
1940

Destry Rides Again
Indian in Saloon (uncredited)
1939

Drums Along the Mohawk
Blue Back
1939

The Oregon Trail
Spotted Elk
1939

Susannah of the Mounties
Chief (uncredited)
1939

Stagecoach
Indian Scout (uncredited)
1939

The Girl of the Golden West
Indian Chief in Prologue
1938

Prairie Thunder
Indian (uncredited)
1937

Hills of Old Wyoming
Chief Big Tree
1937

Lost Horizon
Porter (uncredited)
1937

Maid of Salem
Indian Man (Uncredited)
1937

The Bold Caballero
Tavern Indian (uncredited)
1936

The Adventures of Frank Merriwell
Indian John
1936

Custer's Last Stand
Medicine Man
1936

The Singing Vagabond
Chief White Eagle (uncredited)
1935

The Farmer Takes a Wife
Indian
1935

Wheels of Destiny
Chief War Eagle
1934

King of the Arena
Circus Indian
1933

The Telegraph Trail
Indian Chief (uncredited)
1933

The Golden West
Indian (uncredited)
1932

The Last of the Mohicans
Huron Warrior (uncredited)
1932

Red Fork Range
Chief Barking Fox
1931

The Big Trail
Indian (uncredited)
1930

Sioux Blood
Crazy Wolf
1929

The Overland Telegraph
Medecine Man
1929

Spoilers of the West
Red Cloud
1927

Painted Ponies
1927

The Frontiersman
Grey Eagle
1927

Winners Of The Wilderness
Chief Pontiac
1927

The Desert's Toll
Red Eagle
1926

Mantrap
Indian (uncredited)
1926

The Frontier Trail
Chief Gray Wolf
1926

The Iron Horse
Cheyenne Chief (uncredited)
1925

The Red Rider
Indian Chief
1925

The Huntress
Otebaya
1923

The Primitive Lover
Chief Johnny Bluebottle
1922

A Fight For Love
Swift Deer
1919

The Spirit of '76
Gowah
1917